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Review Question - QID 6324

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QID 6324 (Type "6324" in App Search)
A healthy 16-year-old boy has had increasing pain in the right knee for the past 3 months. Examination reveals warmth and swelling around the distal femur. Radiographs and an MRI scan are shown in Figures 51a through 51c, and a biopsy specimen is shown in Figure 51d. What is the most likely diagnosis?
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D

Ewing’s sarcoma

7%

33/474

Osteosarcoma

84%

397/474

Rhabdomyosarcoma

2%

9/474

Osteomyelitis

3%

16/474

Malignant fibrous histiocytoma

3%

14/474

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D

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The radiographs show a bone-producing lesion in the distal femoral metaphysis in this case of classic osteosarcoma presenting in the most common location, the distal femur. The coronal MRI scan reveals a marrow-occupying lesion with extension into the soft tissues. The histology shows osteoid production by pleomorphic cells consistent with an osteosarcoma. Ewing’s sarcoma is a bone tumor characterized by uniform small blue cells on histology. Rhabdomyosarcoma is the most common childhood soft-tissue sarcoma. Osteomyelitis has an inflammatory appearance on histology. Malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone has a lytic radiographic appearance and a pleomorphic storiform pattern without osteoid on histology.

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